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Changes to working conditions

A material change to your hours, shifts, pay or duties. We look at whether the change is justified and challenge it if it is not.

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01 Material
02 Unilateral
03 Collective material change
04 Working hours
01 — What we do

We help you pick the way out within the twenty days you have

If you let the twenty working days go by without challenging it, you lose the chance to appeal.

We help you pick the way out within the twenty days you have

Accept

You take on the new condition and carry on working.

  • There is no compensation and no proceedings.
  • We check first whether the measure is lawful and whether it has an end date.
  • There is room to negotiate something in return, in writing.

When it makes sense When the change is manageable and you want to keep your length of service.

Challenge

A claim for it to be declared unjustified.

  • Twenty working days from notification.
  • If it succeeds, your previous conditions are restored.
  • While it is being decided you still have to comply with the new condition.

When it makes sense When the employer has not shown the grounds or has not given proper notice.

Terminate

The contract ends with compensation.

  • Twenty days' pay per year, capped at nine months' salary.
  • Available where it affects hours, shifts, pay or duties and it works against you.
  • It gives you the right to unemployment benefit.

When it makes sense When the change genuinely works against you and you would rather leave.

02 — Specialist areas

Four situations
we challenge

Material change

Material change

A material change to working conditions has to be properly justified. Is it in your case?

Unilateral change

Unilateral change

Have you been notified of a material change to your working conditions? Let us look at it.

Collective material change

Collective material change

The fact that a change to the employment contract is collective does not stop it being challenged. We help you.

Change to working hours

Change to working hours

If you cannot see any real justification for the change to your working hours, there is another way: challenge it.

03 — The service

Has your employer changed your hours, your pay or your duties? We help you challenge it in time.

Escalera & Tuset · Employment law · Madrid

Changes to hours, shifts, duties or pay imposed by the employer.
Not sure? Give us a call 911 923 480 We reply within the same working day. First consultation free.

«Excellent treatment and outstanding professionals. Thanks to Pepe Dominguez Tuset, who resolved my problems.»

Ritesh
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04 — How we start

This is how we start to resolve your case

You will know who is handling your matter, what your options are and what it is going to cost. No surprises.

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  1. You call or write to us

    On +34 911 923 480 or through the form. We get back to you within the same working day.

  2. We study the case

    We review the documents and tell you what your real options are, with their deadlines and their risks.

  3. A fixed quote

    We give you the cost of the solutions on the table before we start. With no obligation.

  4. We get to work

    A named lawyer handles your matter and keeps you informed at every stage of the procedure.

05 — Questions

What people ask us before they instruct us

Yes. The decision applies while it is being decided; refusing to comply can lead to a disciplinary sanction or even dismissal.

20 working days from notification. It is a strict cut-off: call us the same day.

Where it affects hours, shifts, pay or duties, if the change works against you, you can end the contract with 20 days per year, up to a maximum of nine months' salary.

It can also be challenged, either through collective dispute proceedings or individually. We explain which suits you.

The employer has to prove the grounds: we check whether its accounts and production figures genuinely justify them.

The Escalera & Tuset team at work in the office
06 — Quote

Tell us about your case. We call you today

First consultation free and with no obligation.

911 923 480

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07 — In detail

More about changes to working conditions

Change to the employment contract

Article 41 of the Spanish Workers' Statute provides that the terms of employment contracts may be changed by the management of the employer provided there are justified economic, technical, organisational or production reasons. Put another way: that the material change to working conditions is essential for the company to maintain its productivity and competitiveness.

What counts as a material change to working conditions? Changes affecting fundamental aspects of the job itself, such as working hours, the timetable and how working time is distributed, shift arrangements, the pay system and the amount of pay, working methods or the duties performed. Those changes can also be individual or collective.

The procedure for a material change to working conditions has to be started, as we said above, on justified grounds. Whether that justification exists is assessed by the courts if the change is challenged. Very importantly, however, while the judge's decision is pending the employee has to work under the conditions imposed unilaterally by the employer's management. Otherwise they would lose the right to challenge it.

The court's decision can therefore go one of two ways. It may find the employer's decision justified, in which case the employee has to accept the change. Or it may find the decision unjustified, in which case the employee can go back to working under the conditions that applied before the change.

Also in employment law

The employment department handles dismissals, pay, working conditions and claims for unpaid sums.